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Thailand virus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Thailand virus
''Thailand virus'' (THAIV) is a single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA hantavirus. == Natural reservoir == THAIV was first isolated from rodents in two Thai provinces, Nakhon Pathom and Nakhon Ratchasima, in 1994.〔Xiao SY, LeDuc JW, Chu YK, Schmaljohn CS: Phylogenetic analysis of virus isolates in the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. Virology 1994, 198:205–217.〕 The greater bandicoot rat (''Bandicota indica'') was found to be the primary reservoir for THAIV. Serological studies have revealed, but not confirmed, other rodents in Thailand as possible reservoirs, including the black rat (''Rattus rattus''), Polynesian rat (''R. exulans''), brown rat (''R. norvegicus'') and lesser rice-field rat (''R. losea'').〔〔Tantivanich S, Ayuthaya PI, Usawattanakul W, Imphand P: Hantaanvirus among urban rats from a slum area in Bangkok.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1992, 23:504–509.〕〔Nitatpattana N, Henrich T, Palabodeewat S, Tangkanakul W, Poonsuksombat D, Chauvancy G, Barbazan P, Yoksan S, Gonzalez JP: Hantaan virus antibody prevalence in rodent populations of several provinces of north-eastern Thailand. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 2006.〕〔Nitatpattana N, Chauvency G, Dardaine J, Poblap T, Jumronsawat K, Tangkanakul W, Poonsuksombat D, Yoksan S, Gonzalez JP: Serological study of Hantavirus in the rodent population of Nakhon Pathom and Nakhon Ratchasima provinces in Thailand.Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 2000, 31:277–282.〕〔Elwell MR, Ward GS, Tingpalapong M, Leduc JW: Serologic evidence of Hantaan-like virus in rodents and man in Thailand.Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 1985, 16:349–354.〕
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